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Transcription
Translation
More translation: (Lets Make Proteins)
100
The monomer of DNA
What is a nucleotide?
100
It contains Thymine.
What is DNA?
100
During transcription, information is converted from _______ into messenger _______
DNA to RNA
100
Arrange the following in the correct sequence. RNA, transcription, translation, DNA, protein
DNA → transcription → mRNA → translation → protein
100
This is where translation (the creation of proteins) occurs in the cell
What is a ribosome.
200
The sides of the DNA ladder.
What is the sugar-phosphate backbone?
200
It is single stranded.
What is RNA
200
What is the strand of mRNA that is transcribed from a DNA strand with the sequence 5'AGATGCATC 3'?
3'UCUACGUAG5'
200
Fill in the gaps. During translation, the _________ RNA attaches to the __________. Then _______RNA bring in the amino acids
messenger RNA, ribosome, transfer RNA
200
It brings in the correct amino acids when a protein is being made.
What is transfer RNA.
300
The 'rungs' of the DNA ladder
What are the nitrogen bases?
300
It is directly involved in translation.
What is RNA.
300
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate group and nitrogen base
300
The mRNA strand, AUGGCAUACAAGUUC, will correspond to a chain of __________ amino acids.
Five
300
How many base pairs make one CODON
Three base pairs
400
Its shape is like a twisted ladder, or this more scientific sounding description.
What is a double helix?
400
the monomer is a nucleotide.
What is DNA and RNA?
400
In RNA, thymine (T) is replaced with ____________
What is uracil?
400
A sequence of 3 nitrogen bases that codes for an amino acid.
What is a codon?
400
For which amino acid sequence does the RNA sequence UUUCCUCAA code?
phe-pro-gln
500
Chargaff's Rules
What is A pairs with T AND G pairs with C?
500
It can be found in the nucleus.
What is DNA and RNA.
500
This structure carries amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
500
During translation, each mRNA codon is paired with a tRNA __________
anticodon
500
The amino acid chain for AUGGUGCUUCGGCCU
Met Val Leu Arg Pro
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