DNA
RNA
DNA and RNA Structure
Genetic Code
Other
100
What is the meaning of DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
100
What is the meaning of RNA?
Ribonucleic Acid
100

Dna Replication and Transcription happen in this structure 


Nucleus 

100
What does G-C-A-T stand for?
Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine.
100
Who discovered DNA?
Crick, Watson, and Franklin
200
Where is DNA located?
In the nucleus
200
What does mRNA stand for?
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid
200
What is the shape of the sugar in DNA?
Pentagonal
200
T goes with __ while G goes with __.
A, C
200
What is the structure of DNA?
A double helix.
300
An irregularity in DNA is called a ________
Mutation
300
How many strands of RNA are there?
one
300

Okazaki fragments occur on the Lagging Strand and are bonded together by the enzyme ______.

 Ligase

300
Change the following to mRNA ACGTA
UGCAU
300

Why is the DNA molecules referred to as the 'blueprint of life'?

DNA tells the cell how to build the organism. Genetic Code

400

What is the process of copying of DNA called?

DNA replication

400
What replaces thymine from DNA in RNA?
Uracil
400
What two things make up the ribosomes?
Ribsomal RNA (rRNA) and protein.
400

What is the start codon in DNA

AUG

400
What kind of sugar does DNA contain?
Deoxyribose
500

When does DNA copy itself?

During S phase of Interphase 

500
The process by which RNA is made from DNA is called _________
Transcription
500
How many strands of DNA are there?
2
500

What is the mRNA code for the DNA code of TTAGCCTAG?

AAUCGGAUC

500

What does a nucleotide consist of?

a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base

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