Gel Electrophoresis
PCR
Genetic Engineering
Restriction Enzymes
DNA Microarray Analysis
100
Fragments are sorted by this in gel electrophoresis.
What is size?
100
PCR stands for this.
What is polymerase chain reaction?
100
This type of DNA contains genes from more than one organism.
What is recombinant DNA?
100
This is another name for a restriction enzyme.
What is an endonuclease?
100
This is a small chip that is dotted with all of the genes being studied.
What is a microarray?
200
The DNA fragments move toward the positive electrode since DNA has this type of charge.
What is a negative charge?
200
The person who created the PCR method.
What is Kary Mullis?
200
This is commonly used in genetic engineering.
What is bacteria?
200
The precise locations at which restriction enzymes cut DNA.
What is restriction sites?
200
The type of pattern the genes are laid out in.
What is a grid pattern?
300
This diagram shows the lengths of fragments between restriction sites in a strand of DNA.
What is a restriction map?
300
The DNA polymerase used in the process of PCR.
What is Taq polymerase?
300
These closed loops of DNA separate from the bacterial chromosome and replicate on their own within a cell.
What are plasmids?
300
The number of base pairs long that restriction enzymes recognize and then cut in that area.
What is 4 to 8 base pairs?
300
The type of DNA added to the microarray that is labeled with a fluorescent dye.
What is complementary DNA(cDNA)?
400
This separates a mixture of DNA fragments from each other.
What is an electrical current?
400
The three steps that occur in the PCR method.
What are separating, binding, and copying?
400
Genetic engineering gives these to organisms.
What are new traits?
400
The two different cuts that are made by restriction enzymes.
What are blunt ends and sticky ends?
400
This is the template for the cDNA.
What is mRNA?
500
The way in which the length of a DNA fragment can be estimated.
What is measuring the distance it travels through a gel in a certain period of time?
500
The four materials used in PCR.
What are DNA polymerases, the DNA to be copied, large amounts of the four DNA nucleotides, and two primers?
500
The reason genetic engineering is possible.
What is the genetic code shared by all organisms?
500
Restriction enzymes are called 'restriction enzymes' for this reason.
What is the enzymes restrict, or decrease, the effect of a virus on a bacterial cell?
500
The glowing dot on a DNA microarray shows this.
What is which genes are expressed and how much they are expressed?
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