DNA Structure
In DNA, C always bonds with _____.
What is G?
This is the site (organelle) of DNA replication.
What is nucleus?
The site (organelle) of transcription.
What is the nucleus?
The site (organelle) of translation in the cell.
What is ribosome?
If a strand of DNA is TACG, this is the complementary strand.
What is ATGC?
This is the SHAPE DNA is described as.
What is double helix?
The purpose of replication.
What is to produce 2 identical strands of DNA?
The molecule produced in transcription.
What is mRNA?
The product of translation (what translation makes)
What is a protein?
The name for the type of bond that connects the pair of bases in a DNA molecule.
What is a hydrogen bond?
Can you name one of the scientists responsible for the discovery of DNA or the method used?
Watson
Crick
Frank
X-ray crystallography
The enzyme that opens the strand of DNA.
What is helicase?
THe meaning of the "m" in mRNA.
What is messenger?
The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
The name for a 3 nucleotide sequence on a tRNA molecule.
What is anticodon?
This is the name of the subunit of DNA and contains a sugar, a phosphate, and a base.
What is nucleotide?
The stage of the cell cycle in which replication takes place.
What is S (synthesis) stage?
If the DNA sequence is GCAT, this is the mRNA sequence.
What is CGUA?
The name for the sets of 3 nucleotides on the mRNA.
What is codon?
The name for the fragments of DNA created on the lagging strand during replication.
What is Okazaki fragments?
What are the 3 major molecules that form a DNA molecule?
What is phosphate, sugar, base.
The enzyme that adds nucleotides to DNA.
What is DNA polymerase?
The name of the molecule that adds nucleotides to the growing mRNA
What is RNA polymerase?
The type of bond that connects amino acids during translation.
What is a peptide bond?
The full name of the sugar in DNA.
What is Deoxyribose?