Enzymes
Where, Why, How
Compliments
Miscellaneous
T or F
100
This enzyme seals the free ends of the newly replicated DNA strand to the old DNA strand
Ligase
100
Transcription occurs in this organelle
Nucleus
100
Find the matching RNA strand
GCA
CGU
100
These are the 3 types of RNA
rRNA, tRNA, mRNA
100
The only difference between RNA and DNA is the single strand & double helix.
FALSE
Uracil & thymine, ribose & deoxyribose
200
This enzyme breaks the bond between complimentary base pairs
Helicase
200
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at this organelle
Ribosome
200
Find the matching DNA strand
AGU CUA
TCA GAT
200
The order of the central dogma
DNA > RNA > Protein
200
Uracil can be found in DNA
FALSE
Only RNA
300
This enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand
DNA Polymerase
300
tRNA carries amino acids to this organelle
Ribosome
300
Find the matching RNA strand
GCA AAC GTA TTA
CGU UUG CAU AAU
300
This is the start codon
AUG
300
UGA, UAA, and UAG are all stop codons.
TRUE
400
This enzyme is the principle enzyme in DNA replication
DNA Polymerase
400
mRNA interacts with these three organelles
Nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome
400
Find the matching DNA strand
GUA CUU UCG GAC CGA
CAT GAA AGC CTG GCT
400
This amino acid is encoded by AAC
Asparagine
400
3 codons = 1 amino acid
FALSE
1 codon = 1 amino acid
500
Damaged segments of DNA are cut out by this enzyme
Nuclease
500
This is the reason why transcription must occur in the nucleus
DNA can't leave the nucleus
500
Find the matching RNA strand
GCT ATT GAT GAT CAG CTT TAT CTG GGA CTT
CGA UAA CUA CUA GUC GAA AUA GAC CCU GAA
500
This is the error rate in completed DNA strands
1 in 10 billion
500
Every organism uses DNA to store genetic information
TRUE