DNA Replication
Mutation
Protein Syntheis
Review 1
Review 2
100
Synthesis, S phase
When does DNA replication occur?
100
A permanent change in an organism's DNA.
What is a mutation?
100
A group of three nitrogenous bases used to code for an amino acid.
What is a codon?
100
A type of cell that contains membrane bound organelles.
What is a eukaryotic cell?
100
Oxygen and glucose.
What are the reactants of Cellular Respiration?
200
Two molecules of DNA that both contain one parental strand and one strand of new material.
What is semiconservative DNA?
200
A DNA codon that is changed to a STOP codon.
What is a nonsense mutation?
200
mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus from a template of DNA.
What is transcription?
200
A property of water that allows the molecules to stick together and create surface tension.
What is cohesion?
200
Water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight.
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
300
Enzyme that unwinds DNA.
What is helicase?
300
Addition of a nucleotide.
What is an insertion mutation?
300
mRNA is connected to a ribosome where a protein can be created by the pairing of tRNA and mRNA.
What is translation?
300
A solution that has a higher concentration of solute outside of the cell causing water to flow out of the cell through osmosis.
What is a hypertonic solution?
300
Four haploid cells.
What is the result of meiosis?
400
An enzyme that connects fragments of DNA together.
What is DNA Ligase?
400
Removal of a nucleotide.
What is a deletion mutation?
400
Left, top, right
How do you read a Codon Chart?
400
Nucleotides
What are the building block of Nucleic Acids?
400
Two diploid cells.
What is the result of Mitosis?
500
Fragmented parts of the lagging strand of DNA during replication.
What are okazaki fragments?
500
Chemical change in one base pair.
What is a point mutation?
500
Type of RNA that transfers amino acids to a ribosome for protein synthesis.
What is tRNA?
500
A type of protein used to lower the activation energy in a chemical reaction.
What is an enzyme?
500
C6H12O6 and the number 3
What is the number of elements?
M
e
n
u