DNA REPLICATION
Gene Expression
Gene Expression II
Translation
Random
100
Complementary structure of the two strands
What is Key to DNA Replication
100
DNA --> RNA
What is TRANSCRIPTION
100
The process of RNA polymerase attaching to DNA at the promoter and unzips DNA with helicase
What is Initiation
100
Provides ribosomes with the instructions for how to correctly assemble a protein (polypeptide chain)
What is Messenger RNA (mRNA)
100
New DNA strand is being added toward the replication fork
What is Leading Strand
200
A always pairs with T on the complementary DNA strand, G always pairs with C on the complementary DNA strand
What is Complementary base pairing
200
RNA --> PROTEIN
What is TRANSLATION
200
RNA is synthesized by adding complementary RNA bases
What is Elongation
200
Transfers appropriate amino acids to the ribosomes, single strand of RNA curved back on itself to make 3 hair pin loops
What is Transfer RNA (tRNA)
200
Okazaki fragments are being added away from replication fork
What is Lagging Strand
300
The enzyme that separates DNA strands
What is Helicase
300
OCCURS IN RIBOSOMES
What is TRANSLATION
300
When RNA polymerase is released & transcription ends are released and called mRNA
What is Termination
300
Small subunit and Large subunit
What are the parts of the ribosomes in the process of Translation
300
DNA--> RNA --> Protein, Two stages - transcription & translation
What is Gene Expression
400
Prevent supercoiling of unwound DNA, not present in humans
What is Gyrase & Topoisomerase
400
Occurs in the Nucleus or Nucleoid
What is TRANSCRIPTION
400
Start Codon
What is AUG
400
The part of the ribosome that reads mRNA
What is Small Subunit
400
A set of rules that convert a nucleotide sequence in RNA to an amino acid sequence
What is Genetic Code
500
Uses single DNA strand as a synthesize new second strand by adding complementary bases
What is DNA polymerase
500
A triplet of bases in RNA
What is Codon
500
The flow of information from gene to Protein is based on a triplet code
What is Translation
500
Docks with tRNA, accepts the amino acid to the first with a peptide bond
What is Large Subunit
500
Complementary to the codon on mRNA, ensures that only correct amino acid is delivered to the ribosomes
What is Anticodon
M
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