DNA/RNA
What sugar is DNA made up of?
Deoxyribose sugar
What bond holds the sugar and phosphates together is the sugar-phosphate backbone?
Covalent
What is the enzyme responsible in transcription?
RNA polymerase
Is tRNA the codon or anticodon?
Anticodon
Where is DNA always going to be found in the cell?
Nucleus
What bond holds the nitrogenous bases together?
Hydrogen
Which enzyme unwinds the DNA?
Helicase
What RNA is made from transcription?
mRNA (Messenger RNA)
What's step 2 of Translation called?
Elongation
What is the function of rRNA?
To hold the tRNA's in place
What RNA holds the amino acids to get transcribed into protein?
tRNA (Transfer RNA)
Which Enzyme adds new bases to the other bases to make a new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
What does transcription take place?
Nucleus
What is always going to be the start sequence?
AUG
What does tRNA stand for?
Transfer RNA
What nitrogenous base does RNA have that DNA does not have?
Uracil
What is the final result called from Replication?
Semi-conservative model
What is RNA polymerase doing during transcription?
What is the end goal of translation?
To make protein
What do a chain of amino acids make?
Protein
How many strands do both DNA and RNA have?
DNA is a double-helix, RNA is a single-helix
If there is 30% thymine, what is the percentage of guanine?
20% guanine
Give the complementary strand from DNA to mRNA:
TAATGCCGTAG
AUUACGGCAUC
Give the amino acids for the following sequence:
AUG GAC AAU CCU UGA
Start (Met), Asp acid, Asp, Pro, Stop
Give the DNA complementary strand:
5' AGTGTCGTAT 3'
3' TCACAGCATA 5'