DNA
DNA written out is
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid?
This is where RNA is formed.
What is the nucleus?
This is the process that makes mRNA
what is transcription?
It has the instructions to make proteins
What is DNA?
These bases can be found in DNA
What is cytosine, thymine, guanine and adenine?
DNA has this type of sugar in it.
What is deoxyribose?
This is the first form of RNA that carries the message for protein production.
What is mRNA?
This is where the mRNA goes after it leaves the nucleus
What is the cytoplasm?
This is the process to make a copy of DNA.
What id DNA replication?
This is the group of three bases on a strand of mRNA
What is a codon?
It's the building block of a nucleic acid
What is a nucleotide?
There are 20 of these monomers that make up proteins.
What is an amino acid?
This is the process that decides what amino acid needs to be added.
What is translation?
This is the structure of DNA.
What is a double helix?
This is the structure that base pairs mRNA to tRNA.
What is an anti-codon?
This is the enzyme that puts the correct bases together during replication and proofreads.
What is DNA polymerase?
These are the bases that can be found in RNA.
What is adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil?
This is the bond that holds the amino acids together while building a protein.
What is a peptide bond?
This is when an error occurs.
What is a mutation?
This type of ribonucleic acid makes up the ribosome.
What is rRNA?
A type of mutation that causes changes to the amino acid sequence.
What is a frameshift mutation?
These are the pyrimidine bases of ribonucleic acid.
What cytosine and uracil?
This is the type of RNA that carries amino acid.
What is tRNA?
The method used to separate DNA according to the size of the molecules.
What is gel electrophoresis?
This enzyme is responsible for helping with transcription.
What is RNA polymerase?