DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Miscellaneous #1
Miscellaneous #2
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100

Translation of RNA to protein happens here

What is a Ribosome?

100

A change in the genetic material in a cell

What is a a mutation?

100

These are the building blocks of proteins.

What are amino acids?

200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200

The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T

What is U A A G C G U C A

200

DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.

What is Transcription?

200

The enzyme required to make RNA from DNA.

What is RNA polymerase?

200

The bonds that link nitrogen bases together that can be easily un-linked.

What are hydrogen bonds?

300

Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA

What are DNA Replication and Transcription?

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300

Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.

What is transfer RNA?

300

There are __ amino acids and __ different codon combinations to code for those amino acids.

What is an 20 and 64?

300

These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.

What are enzymes?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400

Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule

What is a codon?

400

The sequence of DNA polymerase reads in this direction and synthesizes in a second direction. Name the directions. 

What is reads 3' to 5' and synthesizes 5' to 3'?

400

The transfer of amino acids to the ribosome using anti-codon occurs using this molecule. 

What is tRNA?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500

This is the anticodon for CAG

What is GUC?

500

This strand is a continuously replicated strand in DNA synthesis. 

What is the leading strand?

500

The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.

What are polypeptides?

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