DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100

How many strands does DNA have

2

100

What molecules has uracil and single stranded

RNA 

100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

A mutation that only affects one region of DNA

What is a substitution  mutation?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200

The 4 nitrogenous bases of DNA

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine

200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300

Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA

 DNA Replication and Transcription

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300
A mutation that results in a change in amino acid sequence and a non-functional protein.
What is an expressed mutation?
300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400

The primary function of DNA 

To transmit heredity information to the ribosome for protein synthesis 

400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
The type of mutation that happens when a base is either deleted or inserted, causing a change in the reading of codons and amino acids.
What is a frameshift?
400
A disease that results in a change in the shape of hemoglobin in red blood cells due to a point mutation.
What is sickle cell anemia?
500

Explain DNA Polymerase and break the word down 

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that base pairs the nitrogenous bases 


DNA-DNA

-ase- Enzyme

poly-many

-mer Part

500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA This is a _______________ mutation that causes a _________

What is a deletion? What is a frameshift?

500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?
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