DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

This type of mutation is when the chromosome has less genetic material than when it started

What is a deletion mutation?

100

Amino acids are held together by these bonds

What are peptide bonds?

200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

The type of mutation that explains when our DNA has more genetic material than when it started 

What is a duplication mutation?

200

This guy came up with the base-pair rule

Who is Chargaff?

300

The type of bond that holds nitrogenous bases together in the DNA molecule

What is a hydrogen bond?

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300

This type of RNA carries instruction from the nucleus

What is messenger RNA?

300

A mutation that results in a genetic sequence getting flipped around and then reattached 

What is an inversion mutation?

300

These enzyme unzips the DNA by breaking hydrogen bonds

What is helicase?

400

The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)

What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?

400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400

When a group of 3 nitrogenous bases is carried to the ribosome it is called this.

What is a codon?

400

The type of mutation that involves 2 non homologous chromosomes switching genetic material

What is a translocation mutation?

400

What does DNA and RNA stand for?

What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)?
500

The number of bonds between A&T and the number of bonds between C&G

What is 2 (A/T) and 3 (C/G)

500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?

500

These are the 3 stop codons

What is UAA, UAG, and UGA

500

The mutation that explains when our chromosomes fail to separate leading to a greater or lesser number of overall chromosomes

What is a nondisjunction mutation?

500

If there is 15% Adenine (A) in a DNA sequence, how much Cytosine (C) will there be?

What is 35%?

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