DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100

What is chargaff's rule? 

Percent of A equals percent of T. percent of G and C are equal too. 

100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
A mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids and does not cause disease.
What is a silent mutation?
100

20% of the DNA is Thymine. What percent is Cytosine? 

30%. 

200

Molecules found in the backbone of DNA

Deoxyribose and phosphate group. 

200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300

This enzyme unzips the DNA to prepare for replication. 

What is helicase  

300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

A mutation that results in a stop codon being in the wrong place.

What is a premature stop codon. 

300

During this process introns are removed and the cap and tail are put on the RNA. 

What is RNA editing or RNA processing. 

400

Bonds between phosphate group and deoxyribose is a:

Covalent bond. 
400
This type of RNA builds ribosomes that make proteins. 

rRNA

400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
The type of mutation that happens when a base is either deleted or inserted, causing a change in the reading of codons and amino acids.
What is a frameshift?
400

What are the 2 adjectives we use to describe the codon system? _____________ and _____________. 

Redundant and unambiguous. 

500

The theory of replication that states that each strand will serve as a template strand. 

Semi Conservative Model. 

500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?

500

The DNA template strand reads CCA. What would the anticodon read? 

CCA 

500

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA This is a _______________ mutation that causes a _________ of amino acids.

What is a deletion? What is a frameshift?

500

A disease that results in a change in the shape of hemoglobin in red blood cells due to a point mutation.

What is sickle cell anemia 

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