DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA, Protein Synthesis
Miscellaneous
100

The sugar that is part of DNA

What is deoxyribose?

100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

Found in both DNA and RNA.

What is phosphate groups, Adenine Guanine and Cytosine?

100

These are the building blocks of proteins.

What are amino acids?

200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200

The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T

What is U A A G C G U C A

200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

Why can’t DNA leave the nucleus?

DNA is too long/bulky to exit through the nuclear pores.

200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

The full names for the three different types of RNA

What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?

300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

Name the three different types of RNA and describe the function of each of them.

What is, 

mRNA: delivers a copy version of a DNA gene from the nucleus to the ribosome. 

tRNA: transfers the amino acids to the ribosome. 

rRNA: part of the ribosome.

300

This happens during translation.

What is the cell uses a messenger RNA code to make proteins?

400

The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)

What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?

400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

What strand do you look at to write down your amino acid sequence?  


What is mRNA.

400

The number of nucleotides that make up a codon.

What is 3?

500

The reason why DNA replication happens.

What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?

500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500

This is the anticodon for CAG

What is GUC?

500

Contained in RNA but not DNA.

What is Uracil

500

The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.

What are polypeptides?

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