DNA
The sugar that is part of DNA
El azúcar que forma parte del ADN.
deoxyribose
desoxirribosa
The sugar that is found in RNA
El azúcar presente en el ARN.
What is Ribose?
¿Qué es la ribosa?
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
La traducción del ARN a proteína ocurre aquí.
What is a Ribosome?
¿Qué es un ribosoma?
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
Las 4 bases nitrogenadas del ADN
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
La secuencia de bases de nucleótidos del ARNm que complementaría las siguientes bases del ADN: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
¿Qué es U A A G C G U C A?
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
Durante este paso de la síntesis de proteínas, el ADN se copia en una cadena de ARN.
What is Transcription?
¿Qué es la transcripción?
That part of protein synthesis that happens in the nucleus.
Parte de la síntesis de proteínas que ocurre en el núcleo.
What is Transcription?
¿Qué es la transcripción?
The full names for the three different types of RNA
Nombres completos de los tres tipos de ARN.
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
¿Qué son el ARN mensajero, el ARN de transferencia y el ARN ribosómico?
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
En esta molécula se encuentran anticodones y aminoácidos.
What is transfer RNA?
¿Qué es el ARN de transferencia?
Failure of homologous chromosomes to segregate properly to opposite poles during meiosis resulting in the production of gametes that have an improper chromosome complement.
What is nondisjunction?
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during protein synthesis.
What is RNA Polymerase?
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
Las tres partes del nucleótido del ADN (bloque constructor)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
¿Qué son el azúcar desoxirribosa, el grupo fosfato y la base nitrogenada?
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
Nombres de las 4 bases nitrogenadas del ARN.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
¿Qué son la adenina, la citosina, la guanina y el uracilo?
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
Grupos de tres bases en una molécula de ARNm
What is a codon?
¿Qué es un codón?
During meiosis chromosomes move randomly to separate poles. A human gamete will end up with 23 chromosomes after meiosis, but ________________ assures that each gamete will have one of many different combinations of chromosomes.
What is independent assortment?
The reason why DNA replication happens.
La razón por la que ocurre la replicación del ADN.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
¿Qué transmite la información genética a otras células durante la división celular?
3 differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
3 diferencias entre la estructura del ARN y el ADN.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
¿Qué es el ADN bicatenario y el ARN monocatenario? ¿Qué es el ARN con ribosa y el ADN con desoxirribosa? ¿Qué es el ARN con uracilo y el ADN con timina?
This is the DNA sequence, anticodon and amino acid for CAG
DNA- GTC
Anticodon- GUC
Amino Acid- Glutamine
The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA This is a _______________ mutation that causes a _________ of amino acids.
What is a deletion? What is a frameshift?