DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

The name of a change in the original based sequence. 

What is a mutation?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200

The codon for START

What is AUG?

300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

The names for the three different types of RNA

What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?

300

Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule

What is codon?

300

A mutation can result from

What is random and mutagenic agent?

300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400

mRNA is used to build an amino acid chain (protein) during this step of protein synthesis

What is a translation?

400

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC GA This is a _______________ mutation

What is a deletion?

400

A disease that results in a change in the shape of hemoglobin in red blood cells due to a point mutation.

What is sickle cell anemia?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500

This is the amino acid for the DNA sequence CAG

What is Val?

500

The affect of a mutation on a protein

What is the shape of the protein changes which changes the function? 

500

The relationship between DNA and traits

What is DNA -> RNA -> amino acid sequence -> protein shape -> protein function -> trait?

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