DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Codons
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100

Translation of RNA to protein happens here

What is a Ribosome?

100

A codon that indicates the start of protein synthesis.

What is AUG?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200

The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C 

What is U A A G C G 

200

DNA is copied into a strand of mRNA during this step of protein synthesis.

What is Transcription?

200

The amino acid that indicates the start of protein synthesis.

What is Methionine?

200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300

Replicate DNA strand: GTTACG

what is GAATGC
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

The stop codons.

What is UGA, UAA, and UAG?

300

This special type of protein helps to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during transcription.

What is RNA Polymerase?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400

Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule

What is a codon?

400

What amino acids does UUG give you?

What is Leucine (LEU)

400

What two processes take place in the nucleus of a cell?

What is DNA replication and Transcription

500

The two enzymes involved in DNA Replication.

What are Helicase & DNA Polymerase

500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?

500

This is the anticodon for CAG

What is GUC?

500

The abbreviation for Isoleucine.

What is Ile?

500

Which process comes first in protein synthesis?

Transcription

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