DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100

What letter does RNA make instead of T?

What is U? OR What is uracil?

100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

_____________, ___________, and__________ are three types of mutations

What is insertion, deletion, and substitution are  three types of mutations?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200

The letters that represent 4 nitrogen bases of DNA

What are A- Adenine, T-Thymine, G - Guanine, and C- cytosine?

200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
The type of mutation that occurs when one base is replaced by another.
What is a substitution?
200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

Mutations can occur _________ or be caused by external factors like radiation or chemicals

What is mutations can occur randomly or be caused by external factors like radiation or chemicals

300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400

A pairs with _________ and C pairs with _______ in DNA.

What are A pairs with T- for Thymine and C pairs with G - guanine in DNA.

400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

The type of mutation that happens when a base is either deleted.

What is a deletion?

400

A disease that results in a change in the shape of dystrophin in muscle fiber cells due to a mutation.

What is DMD?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500

What three organelles are involved with protein synthesis?

What are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and ribosomes?

500

The protein must maintain its proper __________ to maintain its function.

What is structure?

500

The original strand of DNA is ACT TTG CGA The mutated strand of DNA is ACT TTC CTGA This is a _______________ mutation that causes a frameshift of amino acids.

What is a insertion? 

500

The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.

What are proteins? OR What are polypeptides?

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