DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Enzymes
Miscellaneous
100
The sugar that is part of DNA
What is deoxyribose?
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is Ribose?
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100

Which enzyme opens up DNA to begin replication

What is a DNA helicase?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

This is the enzyme that adds new nucleotide bases to the parent or template strand to form a new DNA strand

What is DNA Polymerase?

200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

The full names for two different types of RNA

What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA?

300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

This is the enzyme that links all the bases on the lagging strand together

What is DNA ligase?

300

Who first photographed DNA.

Who is Rosalind Franklin?


400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

The enzyme that replaces the RNA primers on the lagging strand?

What is DNA Polymerase?

400

The name of the protein that DNA wraps itself around to form nucleosomes, which then form supercoils, which them forms chromosomes

What are histones?
500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

This tells the DNA polymerase to begin adding new bases to the template LAGGING strand?

What is RNA primase?

500

The basic physical and functional unit of heredity, composed of specific sequences of DNA located on chromosomes within a cell's nucleus

What is a gene?

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