DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Scientists and theories
Random
100
The sugar in DNA
What is deoxyribose
100
a new nucleic acid similar to DNA
What is RNA
100
The process when the code is read and translated to make a protein
What is translation
100
The theory that RNA codes for DNA, which guides the synthesis of proteins
What is the Central Dogma of Biology
100
The two components of chromosomes
What are DNA and protein
200
coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins
What is genes
200
The three types of RNA
What is messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA
200
Each nucleotide is made of
What is 5- carbon sugar, nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group
200
The rule that A=T and C=G
What is Chargaffs rule
200
The three base code in DNA and RNA
What is a codon
300
The four nucleotides for DNA
What are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
300
An enzyme that regulates RNA synthesis
What is RNA polymerase
300
An enzyme that connects fragment of DNA
What is DNA ligase
300
Studied the mice and that one strand can be transformed into another
Who is Griffith
300
The letters that code for the start codon, methionine
What is AUG
400
Define purines and name the two
What is nitrogen bases with two rings and adenine and guanine
400
The coding that remains in the final mRNA sequence
What is exons
400
The structure that carries each amino acid to the ribosome
What is tRNA
400
Created the Central Dogma of Biology
Who are Beadle and Tatum
400
The part of DNA that makes of the sides of a ladder
What are phosphates and sugars
500
The _____ strand on the right that connects to the template strand when two strands are antiparallel
What is complementary
500
The process by which DNA is transferred into mRNA in the nucleus
What is transcription
500
What stops in translation of a protein
What is a stop codon
500
They made a model of the helix scale and created new discoveries with the model
Who are Watson and Crick
500
DNA tightly wrapped around several histones
What is a nucleosome
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