DNA
RNA
Transcription
Translation
All the Extras
100
Deoxyribose
What is the sugar in DNA?
100
Ribose.
What is the sugar in RNA?
100
mRNA
What is the product of transcription?
100
Monomer of proteins.
What are amino acids?
100
DNA --> RNA --> Protein
What is the central dogma?
200
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine
What are the bases of DNA?
200
Adenine Guanine Uracil Thymine
What are the four bases of RNA?
200
Where transcription takes place.
What is the nucleus?
200
The product of translation.
What are proteins?
200
The product of DNA replication.
What are two identical DNA molecules?
300
Credited with discovering the double helix structure of DNA.
Who are Watson and Crick?
300
The three types of RNA.
What are mRNA, rRNA, tRNA.
300
An enzyme that binds to joins nucleotides together to form RNA.
What is RNA polymerase.
300
Three consecutive mRNA bases.
What are codons?
300
Responsible for holding ribosomal proteins together.
What is rRNA?
400
This type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together at the center of the molecule.
What is a hydrogen bond?
400
DNA is a double helix. RNA, however, has this structure.
What is a single strand?
400
Portions that are cut out of a pre-mRNA strand.
What are introns?
400
Responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
400
Chargaff's rule.
What is A = T and G = C?
500
DNA is a nucleic acid, which is a polymer of what molecule?
What is a nucleotide?
500
mRNA is created here using DNA as a template.
What is the nucleus?
500
The specific place where mRNA binds to the DNA molecule.
What is the promoter?
500
Where translation occurs.
What is the ribosomes?
500
Joins nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA.
What is DNA polymerase?
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