Translation of "RNA to protein" happens on this organelle
What is a Ribosome?
100
This scientist was the first to take a photograph of the DNA structure.
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases of mRNA that would complement the following bases of DNA:
A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A?
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this first step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200
These two scientists were credited with discovering the 3D structure of a DNA molecule.
Who were James Watson and Francis Crick?
200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300
The two processes that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What are messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
300
Anti-codons and amino acids are found on this RNA molecule.
What is transfer RNA (tRNA)?
300
This scientist is credited with discovering complementary base pairs within the DNA molecule.
Who is Erwin Chargaff?
300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.
What are enzymes?
400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400
The two complementary base "pairs" makes up the Complementary Base-Pair Rule.
What are A to T, and G to C?
400
This amount of different amino acids that makes up a protein
What is 20 different amino acids?
500
Is the function DNA.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells?
500
Two differences between the "STRUCTURE" of RNA and DNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has Ribose and DNA has Deoxyribose sugars? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine?
500
This is the anti-codon for the codon CAG
What is GUC?
500
James Watson, Francis Crick, and this scientist received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962.
Who is Maurice Wilkins?
500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.