DNA
Vocabulary
Ecology
Protein Synthesis
Human Impact
Grab Bag
100

the structure of DNA

What is double helix

100

Long chains of amino acids fold up to make this important structure.

What is a "Protein?"

100

The name given to the organisms that convert sunlight into food

What is producer or autotroph?

100

A group of 3 three bases on mRNA that determine a specific amino acid is called a ________

What is a "codon?"

100

This is how the amount of energy changes through an energy pyramid

What is decrease from producers to primary consumers and all the way up?

100

The town/state where Ms. Smith grew up

What is Cleveland, OH?

200

deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base makes up a...

What is nucleotide?

200

Organized units of DNA that contain genes that code for traits and proteins... (hint: you have 23 pairs of these)

What is "Chromosome"

200

This is what a decomposer does

What is "breaks down organic matter and returns nutrients to the soil"?

200

1. The site where mRNA is created from the DNA sequence that will code for a specific trait. 2. The site where amino acids are assembled into a protein.

1. What is the "nucleus?" 2. What is the "ribosome"?

200

This is the main cause of Climate Change.


What is "the burning of fossil fuels"?

200

What grade is Ms. Smith's son in? Extra 100 What is his name?

What is 9th grade? What is Leon?


300

The 4 nitrogenous bases of a DNA molecule include...

What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine

300

Changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA 

What are Mutations?

300

The process of changing from bare rock, to soil, to grasses, to shrubs, to soft wood trees, to a hardwood forest

What is Ecological Succession?

300

DNA: CAT-GTA-CCG. What is the complementary mRNA strand from the DNA sequence?

What is RNA: GUA-CAU-GGC

300

An example of 2 greenhouse gases

What is Carbon Dioxide and Methane?


300

The three majors at Chelsea CTE

What is Cisco, C-Tech, and Graphic Design?

400

Adenine pairs with ___________

Guanine pairs with ____________

What is Thymine?

What is Cytosine?

400

The nucleic acid that serves as a blueprint of life, and contains the instructions for making an organism

What is DNA?

400

The maximum amount of a species that an environment can support... what is this based on?

What is Carrying Capacity is based on limiting factors?

400

The process in which DNA is used to make an mRNA strand. 

What is Transcription?

400

This is how we explain the "Greenhouse Effect"

Greenhouse gases get trapped in the atmosphere and stop heat from escaping back out to space, thus warming the earth.

400

What other classes (2) does Ms. Smith teach at Chelsea?

What is Health and AP Psychology?

500

A DNA Molecule has the bases, AGC-TAC-GCT. WHAT is the complementary DNA molecule that will form 

WHAT is TCG-ATG-CGA?

500

Individual segments of DNA that code for proteins using the genetic code

What are "Genes"?

500

The specific role played by an organism or population in the ecosystem.

What is a "Niche"?

500

The secondary process of Protein synthesis in which mRNA is used to produce proteins.

What is Translation?

500

Difference (and examples) between a Renewable and Non-renewable resource

What is Renewable Resources are constantly being made - Solar, wind, geothermal etc. Non-renewable resources can't be replenished - coal, oil, gasoline..?

500

The name of any 2 of our 3 administrators at Chelsea (2 AP's and 1 principal)

What is Ms. Perez, Ms. Dixon, or Mr. Reed?


600

What is the process by which DNA makes a duplicate, or copy of itself

What is Replication?

600

Type of mutation that affects the entire DNA after the mutation

What is a "Frameshift"?

600

The living and nonliving things that are found in a certain area make up an ____________________.

WHAT IS an Ecosystem?

600

What is the SPECIFIC amino acid OR codon that allows for translation to begin.

What is "Methionine or AUG"?

600

Name 3 effects of Climate change

What is Sea Level rise, extreme weather events, displacing coastal residents, changing habitats & extinctions, droughts, food insecurity etc?


600

What does L-I-O-N-S stand for?

What is Leaders-Innovators-Orators-Newsmakers-Scholars?

700

The relationship between Cell, Nucleus, Gene and chromosome

In the nucleus of every cell, there are 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. the genes are located on the chromosomes. 

700

Process where parent organisms are chosen based on desired traits

What is Selective Breeding or Artificial Selection?

700

This is the difference between an Autotroph and a heterotroph

Autotrophs can make their own food with energy from the sun; Heterotrophs must consume food.


700

Ribosomes read the mRNA strand _____ codon at a time. Each codon is made of ______ nitrogen bases.

What is "1 and 3"?

700

Toxins increase as they move up the food chain. Provide a real example discussed in class.

What is Biomagnification? DDT in Bald Eagles, Mercury in fish, etc?


700

This is what CTE stand for/mean in the name Chelsea CTE.

What is Career and technical education (CTE) provides an important pathway by offering each student opportunities to personalize his or her education based on their career interests and unique learning needs by earning certifications?

M
e
n
u