DNA
DNA replication happens in this part of the eukaryotic cell.
What is nucleus?
Transcription takes place in this part of the eukaryotic cell.
What is the nucleus?
The end product of translation
What is an amino acid chain or protein chain?
The sugar in RNA
What is ribose?
This is the first enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix.
What is helicase?
After transcription, mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to this organelle.
What is ribosome in cytoplasm?
The DNA replicate this of sequence: ATCGCC
What is TAGCGG?
This enzyme adds new nucleotides to form the new strands.
What is polymerase?
In RNA, adenine pairs with this base instead of thymine.
What is uracil?
What are codons made of?Be specific.
Codons are three bases made up of (A, G, C, and/or U)
The three components of a nucleotide
What is a Phosphate group, sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
A change in DNA sequence (like a substituted nucleotide)
What is a mutation?
These are three-letter sequences on mRNA that code for specific amino acids.
What are codons?
Type of RNA that "carries" amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
This scientist took the X-ray photo that helped reveal the double helix.
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
DNA replication is called this because each new molecule has one old and one new strand.
What is semi-conservative?
This non-coding sequence is removed during RNA processing.
What is intron?
The type of bond that holds together the amino acids in a protein.
What is peptide bond?