DNA
RNA
DNA REPLICATION
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION
100
The shape of DNA.
What is a double helix?
100
the shape of RNA.
What is single stranded?
100
This is being replicated
What is DNA?
100
This is transcribed
What is DNA?
100
The end product of translation
What is a protein chain?
200
The complete name for DNA
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
200
The sugar in RNA
What is ribose?
200
How do the bases pair during replication?
What is .... A - T G - C
200
DNA transcribed to this
What is mRNA?
200
mRNA is "read" by this organelle to form a protein chain
What are ribosomes?
300
Replicate this sequence: ATCGCC
TAGCGG
300
Base that is only found in RNA
What is U - uracil?
300
Enzyme that proofreads new DNA strands
What is DNA polymerase?
300
How do bases pair during transcription?
What is ... A-U T-A G-C?
300
What are codons?
Double points if you can name the bases that make up codons.
Codons are made up of three nucleotides.
(A, G, C, and/or U)
400
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
Phosphate group, sugar, and base (A, T, C, or G)
400
Make this sequence into RNA: CAT TAA CGG TAC
What is GUA AUU GCC AUG?
400
A change in DNA sequence (like a dropped nucleotide)
What is a mutation?
400
Transcribe this sequence: TAC GCA CTG CAA
What is AUG CGU GAC GUU?
400
Type of RNA that "brings" amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
500
Name the sugar found in DNA.
What is deoxyribose?
500
How many codons are needed to create 6 amino acids?
What is 6?
500
During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases ATTCGA produces a strand with the bases ...
What is TAAGCT?
500
Organelle in the cell where transcription takes place
What is the nucleus?
500
Identify which amino acids will be translated from the following mRNA strand ... AUG CGG AAA UAG
What are Met - Arg - Lys - STOP?