DNA
RNA
Protein
DNA, RNA, or Both?
Mix!
100
The complementary strand of this segment of DNA: CTAATGT
GATTACA
100
The mRNA strand that would be transcribed from this DNA strand: ATCTAAG
UAGAUUC
100
Proteins are made of long chains of these.
amino acids
100
Is double stranded.
DNA
100
The number of chromosomes in a human body cell.
46
200
DNA is made of long chains of these.
nucleotides
200
This nucleotide is found in RNA, but not DNA.
uracil
200
The name of the process that creates a protein based on a sequence of mRNA.
transcription
200
Leaves the nucleus.
RNA
200
DNA--->RNA--->_________ The term that is missing from the flow of genetic information.
protein
300
This nitrogen base is found in DNA, but not RNA.
thymine
300
The name of the process that creates RNA from DNA.
transcription
300
The number of amino acids in a protein coded for by this DNA strand: AACGTGACCGTC
four
300
Contains adenine.
both
300
Where transcription takes place.
nucleus
400
DNA is this type of macromolecule.
nucleic acid
400
A sequence of 3 bases on an mRNA strand that code for an amino acid.
codon
400
The amino acid sequence of the protein coded for by this sequence of RNA. (Use your genetic code chart!) AUUCCCGUA
Ile-Pro-Val
400
Has sugar in its structure.
both
400
Where translation takes place.
cytoplasm (on structures called ribosomes)
500
A single nucleotide of DNA has these three parts.
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base
500
The name of the sugar found in RNA.
ribose
500
The amino acid sequence of the protein coded for by this sequence of DNA. (Hint: You will have to transcribe this sequence into RNA first.) TACGGGCAT
DNA: GAA GGG CAT RNA: CUU CCC GUA Protein: Leu-Pro-Val
500
Is involved in transcription.
both
500
DNA--->RNA--->protein The processes that are represented by the arrows above.
transcription and translation
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