DNA Basics
DNA Structure & Base Pairs
100

This molecule stores and passes on genetic information.

What is DNA?

100

These are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA.


What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?

200


This is the main job of DNA in living organisms.


What is storing and transmitting genetic information?

200

These two nitrogen bases have two rings and are called purines.

What are adenine and guanine?

300

This is the name of the basic building block of DNA.

What is a nucleotide?

300


These two nitrogen bases have one ring and are called pyrimidines.

What are cytosine and thymine?

400

This structure contains instructions that help determine a specific trait.

What is a gene?

400


This is the number of hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine.

What are two?

500

This structure is made up of DNA and contains genetic information.

What is a chromosome?

500

This is the number of hydrogen bonds between cytosine and guanine.

What are three?

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