DNA vs RNA
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Study Guide Pictures
Cell Organelle Functions
100
These letters are the bases found in RNA
What are A, C, U, G
100
Where does transcription take place?
What is the nucleus
100
True or false: all mutations have negative consequences
What is false
100
In Picture #2, what does structure 1 represent?
What is mRNA
100
What is the job of the cell membrane?
What is to allow material in and out of the cell
200
A difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA has deoxyribose sugar and RNA has this sugar?
What is ribose
200
Where does translation take place
What is the ribosomes
200
True or false: All mutations have a visible effect on an organism
What is false
200
In Picture #2, what does structure 4 represent?
What is the ribosome
200
What is the job of the ribosome
What is to make proteins
300
RNA consists of this many strands...
What is 1
300
What is the final product of transcription?
What is mRNA
300
How many amino acids are changed during a point mutation?
What is 1
300
In Picture #2, what does structure 2 represent?
What is tRNA
300
What is the job of the nucleus?
What is to hold and protect the DNA
400
DNA is used to create this during transcription and RNA is used to create a chain of this during translation...(2 answers)
What are mRNA and amino acids
400
What is the end product of translation?
What is an amino acid chain
400
Explain the result of a frameshift mutation.
What is a change in all of the amino acids after the mutation
400
In Picture #2, what does structure 5 represent?
What is an amino acid chain/protein molecule
400
What is the job of the mitochondria?
What is to provide the cell with energy
500
What brings the amino acids to the ribosome?
What is tRNA
500
How does tRNA know which amino acids to bring?
What is by reading the codons (bases) of the mRNA
500
Would a point mutation or a frameshift mutation have a bigger effect on a protein and why?
What is frameshift because you are changing more amino acids.
500
The 3 bases on the tRNA that match up with each codon are called...
What is an anti-codon
500
What are the four macromolecules?
What is carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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