DNA
The four bases in DNA
What are A, T, C, and G?
The four bases in RNA
What is A, U, G, C?
This comes first, translation or transcription.
What is transcription?
This is second, transcription or translation.
What is translation?
This cell organelle build proteins
What is a ribosome?
DNA Stands for this.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
RNA stands for this.
In transcription we are using _______ as a template to build _______ (be specific)
What is DNA, then mRNA?
Translation takes place in the __________.
What is ribosome (Cytoplasm)?
A sequence of 3 mRNA bases is called a ___________.
What is a codon?
The backbone of DNA is made of this
What is deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate?
The shape of DNA is a double helix, this is the shape of mRNA.
Transcription takes place in the ____________.
What is the nucleus?
In Translation the mRNA _______ are matched with the tRNA ________.
In order to begin assembling amino acids, the ribosome must read this codon on the mRNA.
What is AUG/start codon?
What is a nucleotide?
RNA is _____________ stable than DNA
What is less?
After the mRNA is done being transcribed it is edited and given a cap and tail in this cell type.
What is eukaryotes?
The tRNA molecules hold on to ________ which are taken by the ribosome and assembled into proteins.
What are amino acids?
In Eukaryotes, a(n)_____ and _______ must be added to the mRNA before leaving the nucleus to help keep it stable for longer.
What is a cap and tail?
The name of a sequence of DNA bases that code for a protein.
What is a gene?
The three different types of RNA? State the full names for full points.
What are messenger RNA (mRNA) transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
Transcribe the following template DNA sequence into mRNA: TACAGGA
What is AUGUCCU
Translate the following mRNA sequence into amino acids:
AUG CGG AGU UGA
What is Methionine (start), Arginine, Serine, Stop?
When editing mRNA _______ are kept and stitched together, while ______ are cut out and recycled.
What are exons and introns?