DNA Structure
What does Cytosine bond with?
Guanine
What does Adenine bond with?
Uracil
What are the two types of mutations?
Point and Frameshift
RNA is made from how many genes in DNA?
1
What does tRNA stand for?
Transport RNA
Who was credited for the discovery of DNA?
Watson & Crick
Using your codon chart, what is the amino acid sequence for this DNA sequence? AUG CAG UAC
methionine, glutamine, tyrosine
What is a mutation?
A change in the DNA sequence
Where does transcription happen?
The nucleus
What is the amino acids for CUA(use codon chart)
leucine
What type of bond holds the baes together?
Hydrogen Bond
What is the name of the sugar in RNA
Ribose
Mistakes made during mutations are called what?
Replication or transcription
What does A bind with?
U
What makes the difference between skin cells and muscles cells
some genes are on and some are turned off
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
How many strands are in RNA?
1
Are framshifts harmful?
Yes
mRNA moves from the nucleus and then goes where?
The cytoplasm
What does mRNA stand for?
What is the complimentary for this sequence CGT CAG ACG?
GCA GTC TGC
Where is RNA found?
In the cytoplasm and nucleus
What type of mutation occurs in a body cell?
Somatic
What are proteins made up of?
Amino Acids
What does the function DNA?
To store your genetic information and codes for traits