Which enzyme unzips DNA to prepare for DNA Replication?
Helicase
In DNA, which base pairs with Adenine?
Thymine
Which type of RNA is involved with Transcription?
mRNA
Where does Translation take place within the cell?
The cytoplasm and on the ribosomes.
What makes up the bond that hold amino acids together?
Peptide Bonds
What is the name of the process when DNA is unzipped and makes a copy of itself?
DNA Replication
In RNA, which base pairs with Adenine instead of Thymine?
Uracil
Which nucleotide is created in the nucleus, makes a single stranded copy of DNA, and leaves the nucleus?
mRNA
Which type of RNA transports amino acids during the process of translation?
tRNA
Where does DNA replication occur within the cell?
the nucleus
A nucleotide is made up of 3 parts. A phosphate group and what other 2 parts?
a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base
Which base pairs with Cytosine?
Guanine
What happens during the process of Transcription?
mRNA makes a single stranded copy of DNA and leaves the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
What type of RNA is a major structural component of the ribosome?
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Given a mRNA strand, what are the sections of 3 bases grouped together called?
Which nucleotide is involved with DNA replication?
DNA
True or False. A pyrimidine is a two-ring structure.
False. A pyrimidine is a one ring structure
Put the following processes involved in Central Dogma in order from what occurs first to last.
-Translation
-DNA Replication
-Transcription
-DNA Replication
-Transcription
-Translation
The bases of a tRNA strand pair the bases on which other type of strand?
mRNA.
Grouped bases within a tRNA strand are called codons or anticodons?
Anticodons
What are Watson and Crick credited for in the discovery of DNA?
The double helix shape/structure
In DNA, which two bases are pyrimidines?
Thymine and Cytosine
Trans...Cription- C
Trans...Lation- L
C comes before L in the alphabet!
Where are ribosomes (and rRNA) produced or made within the cell?
The nucleolus
When using a Codon Table or Codon Wheel to find amino acids, we use the mRNA strand or the tRNA strand?
We use the codons from the mRNA strand.