DNA structure
RNA structure
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
100
guanine and adenine are grouped as ......
What are purines
100
The nitrogen base that pairs with adenine
What is uracil
100
the complementary strand for ATACCG
What is TATGGC
100
The code that is necessary to begin the beginning of the mRNA
What is TATA box
100
a sequence of 3 nitrogen bases on the tRNA to match mRNA
What is an anticodon
200
alternates with deoxyribose on the backbone
What is phosphate
200
created from the DNA template
What is messenger RNA
200
The enzyme necessary for adding DNA nucleotides
What is DNA polymerase
200
The complementary RNA for 3' ACTATACCGG 5'
What is 5' GGCC
200
the number of amino acids that will be coded for to make a protein
What is 20
300
holds the nitrogen bases together
What is hydrogen bonds
300
forms a large and small subunit
What is ribosomal RNA
300
The name for the strand of DNA made in the 5' to 3' direction
What is the leading strand
300
Three nitrogen bases on the mRNA is called...
What is a codon
300
the structure that holds the mRNA during translation
What is the ribosome
400
two scientists that used radioactive sulfur and phosphorus to discover the genetic material transferred by bacteriophages
What is Hershey and Chase
400
the structure that determines the start of a mRNA, recognized by ribosome
What is a GTP
400
The name for the fragments in the lagging strand of DNA
What is Okazaki
400
This signifies the end of the mRNA and prevents degradation in the cytoplasm
What is the poly-A tail
400
The 3 spaces that tRNAs associate with on the ribosome (in order)
What is E P A or A P E
500
Two scientists responsible for the discovery of the structure of DNA
Who are James Watson and Francis Crick?
500
removes the introns to form a mature RNA
What is a spliceosome
500
the name for the enzyme that pulls the DNA apart at the replication fork
What is helicase
500
Three bases that signify the start codon
What is AUG
500
the type of mutation that results in a premature stop and no protein is made
What is nonsense
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