DNA
True or False
There are 6 different bases in DNA
False
This is a base that RNA has but DNA does not have.
(Letters count!)
(U)racil
What does protein synthesis make?
Proteins
Adenine binds with what?
Thymine
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
This is the type of bond that holds two strands of DNA together
Hydrogen Bonds
What does the (R) in RNA stand for?
Ribose
Where does protein synthesis occur?
(Need both for full credit)
Ribosomes and the Nucleus
In DNA replication
GCA: ____
GCA: CGT
What does RNA stand for?
Ribonucleic Acid
These are the four based in DNA
(Letters count)
(A)denine - (T)hymine
(G)uanine - (C)ytosine
Name two differences between DNA and RNA
Sugars: Deoxyribose/Ribose
Strands: 2 vs 1
Bases: T vs U
How many bases are in an Anticodon?
3
In RNA replication
ATG: ____
ATG: UAC
In RNA, T bonds with...
(The letter counts)
(U)racil
The technical name for the shape of DNA
Double-Helix
Two types of RNA
mRNA
tRNA
Give the location of each process of protein synthesis
(Give both for Transcription and Translation)
Transcription: Nucleus
Translation: Ribosomes
Use DNA replication for this string:
GCC ATT GCG TAG TAT
CGG TAA CGC ATC ATA
You have 20 seconds to answer this one
The genetic code of an organism is determined based on...
The sequence of Nitrogen cases in DNA
Label the three steps in DNA replication
1. Unzip the DNA strands
2. Nitrogen Bases bind to DNA
3. Two identical DNA strands form
True or False
The Two Scientists given credit for the discovery of RNA are Watson and Crick
False
(They discovered DNA!)
How many amino acids are found naturally in your body and how do we get the rest?
10
12 from our food
Take this DNA sequence through protein synthesis
(You need mRNA, tRNA, and the new DNA)
Original DNA: ATT GCG TAT GAC AAA
Original DNA: ATT GCG TAT GAC AAA
mRNA: UAA CGC AUA CUG UUU
tRNA: AUU GCG UAU GAC AAA
New DNA: TAA CGC ATA CTG TTT
DNA was discovered in what decade?
(19--?)
1950's