Types of Landforms
How/What Landforms Form
Famous Landforms
Landform Terms
Landforms in Pop Culture
100

This type of landform is characterized by a flat, elevated area of land.

What is a Plateau?

100

This natural process, involving the wearing away of soil and rock by wind or water, creates features like canyons and valleys.

What is Erosion?

100

This vast canyon in Arizona, carved by millions of years of water erosion, is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

What is the Grand Canyon?

100

This term refers to the highest point of a mountain or hill.

What is a peak?


100

This national park in Utah, known for its red rock arches, was featured in the movie 127 Hours.

What is Arches National Park?

200

These long, narrow landforms are created by rivers cutting through rock over millions of years, often resulting in steep walls.

What is a canyon?

200

These landforms, like the Himalayas, form when two tectonic plates collide and push up the Earth's crust.

What are Mountains?

200

The Grand Canyon, carved by this river, is one of the most iconic landforms in the United States.

What is the Colorado River?


200

The line where the land meets the ocean is referred to by this term.

What is a coastline?

200

The desert setting of Star Wars: A New Hope was filmed in this Tunisian landscape.

What is the Sahara Desert?

300

This type of landform, found along coasts, is made of loose particles like sand or pebbles and is popular for recreation.

What is a Beach?

300

This type of landform, often found in deserts, is formed by wind transporting and depositing sand over time.

What are Sand Dunes?


300

This mountain range, stretching over 3,000 miles from Canada to New Mexico, includes peaks such as Longs Peak and Pikes Peak in Colorado.

What are the Rocky Mountains? 

300

This word describes the area where a river starts, often in highlands.

What is a source?

300

This national park in Wyoming is famous for its geysers and was featured in National Treasure 2.

What is Yellowstone National Park?

400

This type of landform is surrounded by water on three sides and connected to the mainland on one side. Florida is an example.

What is a Peninsula?

400

These deep oceanic landforms are created when one tectonic plate is forced below another in a subduction zone.

What are Ocean Trenches?

400

This set of three waterfalls on the border of the United States and Canada is renowned for its power and beauty, drawing millions of visitors annually.

What is Niagara Falls?

400

This term refers to the deepest part of a river, channel, or ocean.

What is a trench?

400

The iconic waterfall scene in Disney's Up was inspired by this real-life Venezuelan location.

What is Angel Falls?

500

This natural underground landform, often found in limestone regions, is formed by the erosion of rock by water.

What is a Cave?

500

These landforms form when magma from the mantle escapes through cracks in the Earth's crust, often at convergent or divergent plate boundaries or over hot spots.

What is a Volcano?

500

This ancient mountain range stretches from Alabama to Canada, forming the natural eastern backbone of the United States.

What are the Appalachian Mountains?

500

This term describes a body of rock or sand that stores groundwater.

What is an aquifer?

500

This U.S. desert valley, located in Nevada, is known for its vivid red rock formations and was used in Star Trek: Generations.

What is Red Rock Canyon?

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