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A mathematical phrase. It does not contain an equals sign.

Expression

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An expression that consists of variables, numbers, and operations.

Variable Expression

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Numbers larger than zero

Positive Numbers

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The sum of the values in a data set divided by the number of values in the data set. Often referred to as the average.

Mean

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The value that occurs most often in a data set.

Mode

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An expression that consists of only numbers and operators.    

Numerical Expression

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The difference between the greatest and least values in a set.

Range

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The middle value of a set when they are arranged in numerical order.

Median

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The four quarters of a coordinate plane.

Quadrants

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Moving in the up and down direction.

Vertical

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The result of repeated multiplication of the same term. It is represented with a base number and an exponent.

Power

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Moving in the right and left direction.

Horizontal

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Expressions that have the same value.


Equivalent Expressions

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A collection of rules that reflect conventions about which procedures to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical expression. 

Order of Operations

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A two-dimensional plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis. The lines intersect each other at zero.

Coordinate Plane. Cartesian Plane. XY Plane.

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Numbers that can be written without fractional or decimal parts. They can be negative, zero, or positive.

Integers

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In a power, the number that is being multiplied.

Base

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The action of replacing something with another thing.

Substitution 

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A value that depends on the context of the expression. Typically we use a single letter to represent it.

Variable

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The non-negative value of a term regardless of its sign. It is to be thought about as being a distance away from zero on the number line.

Absolute Value

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Numbers that, when added to another number, yield zero.

Additive Inverses

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Limitless, endless, extending indefinitely.

Infinite

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The intersection of the y-axis and x-axis on a coordinate plane. 

Origin

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The positive integers. Sometimes called the counting numbers.

Natural Numbers

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To determine the value of something.

Evaluate 

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