Cards
Endo
Derm
Critical Care
Nephro
100
Valvular abnormality associated with systolic and diastolic 'pistol shot' sounds heard over the femoral artery
Aortic regurgitation
100
Menstrual cycle phase between the first day of menses and ovulation
Follicular phase
100
A cluster of connected furuncles
Carbuncle
100
Rapid Shallow Breathing Index cutoff value above which successful ventilator weaning is unlikely
105
100
Protein most sensitive to detection by urine dipstick testing
Albumin
200
Time duration that differentiates sustained from non-sustained ventricular tachycardia
30 seconds
200
Radiologic description suggestive of a flattened or absent pituitary gland
Empty sella (accept empty sella syndrome)
200
Muscles attached to hair follicles responsible for piloerection
Arrector pili muscles
200
Intravenous anesthetic associated with green urine
Propofol
200
Eponymous term for IgA nephropathy
Berger disease
300
Inhibition of this endopeptidase raises levels of circulating natriuretic peptides for treatment of heart failure
Neprilysin (do not accept sacubitril)
300
Additional endocrine disorder initially cotreated in patients with suspected myxedema coma
Adrenal insufficiency
300
Eponym for this finding associated with heavy metal poisoning
Mees lines (accept Aldrich–Mees lines; leukonychia striata)
300
Pulmonary abnormality shown on this point-of-care ultrasound study
Pleural effusion
300
Most serious extra-renal complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Central nervous system bleeding (accept ruptured cerebral aneurysm; subarachnoid hemorrhage; intracerebral hemorrhage)
400
Eponymous name of criteria for evaluating acute myocardial infarction in the setting of left bundle branch block
Sgarbossa criteria
400
Eponymous phenomena occurring when excess iodine intake acutely inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis
Wolff-Chaikoff effect
400
Neurocutaneous syndrome most commonly associated with facial port-wine stain
Sturge-Weber syndrome
400
Valvulopathy that is an absolute contraindication to intraaortic balloon pump placement
Aortic regurgitation
400
Kidney anatomic structure associated with these cells found in the urine
Glomerulus (dysmorphic erythrocytes suggesting glomerulonephritis)
500
Cardiac abnormality associated with platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome
Interatrial shunt (accept patent foramen ovale (PFO); atrial septal defect; fenestrated atrial septal aneurysm)
500
Term for hypothyroidism resulting from paraneoplastic expression of type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase
Consumptive hypothyroidism
500
Six-point numerical scale for classifying human skin color
Fitzpatrick scale (accept Fitzpatrick skin typing test; Fitzpatrick phototyping scale)
500
Pharmaceutical agent used in rapid sequence intubation that decreases cortisol production for 24 to 48 hours
Etomidate
500
Gene associated with nondiabetic kidney disease and HIV-associated nephropathy in patients of African descent
Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1)