Procurement Methods
Definitions
Purchase Order Types
Receiving
Miscellaneous
100

Using a single vendor for the majority of purchases, saves time and money

Prime Vending 

100

First functional subsystem, function of acquiring materials for production

Procurement 

100

Close to the docks with easy access to storage 

Receiving area

100

Purchase products as needed for production and immediate consumption by consumer, without having to store and record in inventory 

Just in time purchasing 
200

Buyer provides written specifications and quantity needs to vendors who submit a price

Formal/Competitive Bid

200

Purchasing department that is assigned both expense and revenue responsibilities (cafeteria)

Profit Center

200

Vendor's delivery slip that accompanies the order. Supplies statement of items being shipped, unit price, total expected payment 

Invoice 

200

Connects buyers with sellers, does not own products

Food Broker

300

Buyer requests quotes on specific items for specific amounts and qualities from one our more supply sources. Contact made by phone or with vendor

Informal/Open market

300

Purchasing department that manages expenses, but does not generate profit (patient)

Cost center

300

This purchase order eliminates the need to call in daily or weekly orders

Standing Order

300

Lists items received, date, number units, unit price, supplier, and PO number

Daily receiving report 

300
Purchase order with omitted quantities and weights. Person receiving order must manually write in quantities and weights. Then checked against actual purchase order 

Blind check receiving method 

400

Purchase goods at a specific price to be shipped later

Future contracts

400

First document used in the purchasing process, internal form used to request items from the purchasing manager

Purchase requisition 

400

This purchase order ensures products are delivered with all transport charges paid 

FOB (free on board)

400
Lists discrepancies such as shortages 

Request for credit 

400

Involves union of separate units (hospitals), not related to a single management, for joint purchasing

Group or co-op purchasing 

500

Personnel in one office does all purchasing for all units in that organization

Centralized purchasing 

500

Form completed by the buyer, a written record of items ordered and quantities needed

Purchase order

500

Buyer takes ownership at seller's location 

FOB-origin

500

Procedure of receiving an order

1. Compare invoice and purchase order

2. Compare invoice and items received

3. Inspect items for quality

4. List items on receiving report

5. Store items promptly 

500

Forecasting model that uses expert opinions, market research, and panel consensus 

Delphi technique 

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