What are some modifiable risk factors for delirium?
Dehydration, malnutrition, sleep deprivation, infection, polypharmacy
What are the 3 D's
Dementia
Depression
Delirium
_____ described nursing's mandate as health and healing and the role of the nurse as putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.
Our girl Florence Nightingale
What is the recommended screening tool for depression in older adults?
Geriatric Depression Scale
What are the different types of dementias
Alzheimers
Vascular dementia
Lewy Body DementiaFrontal temporal
mixed dementia
What is the concept of stength based nursing
Strength-based nursing is a holistic approach that focuses on a person's strengths, assets and resources rather than their deficits and weaknesses.
CAM
What type of dementia results from ischemic or hypoxic conditions caused by cardiovascular diseases?
Vascular dementia
What are the 3 principals of strength based nursing
empowerment
self efficacy
hope
The 7 A's of Dementia
Anosognosia
Agnosia
Aphasia
Apraxia
Altered perception
Amnesia
Apathy
What are some comorbidities that can lead to dementia
Parkinsons
Huntingtons
downsyndrome
DAILY DOUBLE
What are the proteins that connect the microtubules in the brain that are effected by dementia?
Tau proteins
Name 3 early warning signs of cognitive change a health professional can detect
1.frequent phone calls or missing appointments
2.poor historian, vague, seems off, repetative questions or stories
3.poor med compliance and instructions
4.appearnce , mood, personality behaviour
5.word finding/decreased social interaction
6.subacute change in function without clear explanation/frequent er visits
7.confusion/surgery/illness/meds
8.weightloss/dwindles/failure to thrive
9.driving (accidents, problems, family concerns)
10. head turning sign (look to care giver for answers)
Amyloid
Daily triple
define these terms: Agnosia, Apraxia and Anosognosia
Agnosia: inability to recognize familiar faces or common objects including their own face
Apraxia: loss of ability to initiate a purposeful movement
Anosognosia: loss of ability to realize their is a problem with memory and function