You should place a sterile, gloved hand over the bony part of the head and exert minimal pressure during delivery to prevent what?
Explosive delivery
A delivery where the buttocks or feet come first
Breech
The EMT treatment for postpartum hemorrhage is uterine ___________
Massage
Loss of pregnancy prior to 20 weeks gestation
Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)
If a newborn is not breathing, the first step is to _____ and ________ the baby
Dry, Stimulate
This is what you do if the amniotic sac is still intact at crowning
Tear or open it
When the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetus' neck
Nuchal cord
How much fluid is contained in the amniotic sac?
500-1000 mL
Name one leading cause of trauma in pregnant women
Motor vehicle collision, falls, intimate partner violence
A normal newborn's heartrate should be above how many bpm?
100
This scoring system is used to assess a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth
APGAR
When a single limb presents first, you should put the mother in this position
Head down and pelvis up
With HEAVY vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, you should suspect this.
Placenta previa
Seizures in a pregnant patient with hypertension
Eclampsia
A bluish color around a newborn's lips and face is called __________
Cyanosis
After the baby is born, you should first dry, warm, and _______________ the newborn.
Stimulate
When the umbilical cord presents before the baby
Prolapsed cord
Sudden onset of severe unilateral abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding in FIRST trimester should always be considered __________ ___________ until proven otherwise.
Ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
New onset hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy
Preeclampsia
If a neonate's heartrate is below 60 bpm, after providing 30 seconds of positive pressure ventilations, what should you do?
CPR
What equipment do you use to suction a neonate's airway?
Bulb syringe
What it is called when the head delivers, but the shoulders do not
Shoulder dystocia
Severe pain, LIGHT vaginal bleeding and signs of shock should make you suspect this condition
Abruptio Placentae
Diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery
Gestational diabetes
The "G" in APGAR stands for what?
Grimace