Who is credited for the original work of the psychodynamic perspective
Sigmund Freud
what was the difference between the behavioral perspective and the psychodynamic perspective
the behavioral perspective focused on how our environment shaped us rather than our unconscious mind
what was the shift from the behaviorist approach to the cognitive approach
the behaviorist only considered observable behavior the cognitive approach considered our thoughts and motivations in reaction to stimuli
what is thought to be the root cause of all thoughts feelings and actions in the biological perspective
there is a biological cause to all of these things
what does the humanistic perspective emphasize
the humanistic perspective emphasizes the whole person or holism
What did Freud conceive were the 3 elements the mind is composed of
The ID, the Ego, and the Super Ego
with the behavioral perspective what is the only thing considered important
only what is observed by our behavior. not thoughts, emotions, or motivations
what type of therapy combined the behavioral and cognitive approach
cognitive behavior therapy
how has the biological perspective used in modern psychology/psychiatry
it is used in the creation of psychiatric drugs to treat mental illnesses
what does the humanistic perspective study
human behavior through the eyes of the observing and the person who is doing the behaving
what was Freud's theory about what drives our decision making
his theory was that our unconscious mind largely drives our decision making
who is famous for a behavioral conditioning experiment
Ivan Pavlov
what does the cognitive approach say about the mind
that it can be studied in a scientific and observable manner
how is the nervous system divided
sympathetic, parasympathetic
who created a hagiarchy of needs
abraham maslow
How is Freuds work still used today
it is used in analyzing early childhood experience's and their effect on us later in life
what does the behavioral perspective study
observable human behavior
what does the cognitive approach say are the two processes we have to pay attention to our environment
top-down processing and bottom up processing
name the fear response
fight, flight, freeze
what do humanists say about us as humans
we all have an innate free will and capable of change and self actualization
why was Freuds work considered controversial
His work stated that a large part of what drives our psyche is early childhood experience's
who is credited for the experimental box that was used to study negative consequences in rats
B.F. Skinner
what are the senses we use to perceive and process our environment
sight, sound, touch, taste, smell
name a type of neurotransmitter
seratonin, dopamine, epinephrin, melatonin
what do humanists say we as humans are responsible for
our own happiness and well being