A & P
Directional Terms
Protocols
Acronyms/Mnemonics
Vocabulary
200

Standing, facing forward, with arms at the side, palms forward

Anatomic Position

200

Toward the midline

Medial

200

Type of consent assumed when a patient is unconscious or otherwise incapacitated.

Implied

200

PERRL

Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light

200

Blue in color

Cyanosis

400

The lower Jaw

Mandible

400

Toward the Head

Superior

400

First line Medication for Allergic Reaction

Epinephrine

400

OPQRST

Onset Provocation Quality Radiation Severity Time

400

Rapid Breathing

Tachypnea

600

When exposed to stressors, this system increases its activity in what is known as the "fight-or-flight" syndrome

Sympathetic Nervous System

600

Near, Closer to the point of attachment, toward the trunk

Proximal

600

Often combined with Albuterol for respiratory distress

Ipratropium/Atrovent

600

START

Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment

600

grating, crackling, creaking, crunching or popping sounds

Crepitus

800

Refers to the sole of the foot

Plantar

800

Below, Under, Towards the feet

Inferior

800

Cherry red skin is a late changing sign of this condition

CO Poisoning

800

Used to remember the valves of the Heart

TPMA

800

Infiltration of air underneath the dermal layers of the skin

Subcutaneous emphysema

1000

Knobby surface landmark of the ankle

Malleolus

1000

Near the upper surface, Opposite the ventral surface, Toward the back

Dorsal

1000

Dissociative anesthetic with minimal depression on respiration or blood pressure.

Ketamine

1000

SLUDGE

Salivation Lacrimation Urination Defecation Gastro-intestinal Distress Emesis

1000

Inferior portion of the sternum

Hint: Sometimes broken during poor CPR

Xiphoid process

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