Black Inventors
Pullman Porters
Breaking Barriers
Music 2
Labor and Industry
400

George Washington Carver’s interests in plants led him to become a leading agronomist who pioneered more than 300 uses for this humble legume.

What is a peanut?

400

Black porters working for the Pullman Company found themselves facing suppressed wages, extractive fees for food, lodging, and uniforms, and long hours in this highly mobile industry.

What is the railway industry?

400

State workers may be familiar with him for his namesake building; this appointed figure was Michigan’s first Black Secretary of State.

Who is Richard H. Austin?

400

This R&B artist gained recognition for his androgynous stage presence, purple attire, and distinctive falsetto.

Who is Prince?

400

Each February, this annual celebration honors the contributions of African Americans in U.S. history, culture, commerce, and politics.

What is Black History Month?

800

Garrett Morgan witnessed a car accident in Cleveland, Ohio, which led him to invent this innovation for the automatic traffic light.

What is the yellow light?

800

2025 marks the centennial of A. Philip Randolph forming this groundbreaking labor union.

What is the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (and Maids)?

800

The first Black writer to win a Nobel Peace Prize.

Who is Toni Morrison?

800

This hugely popular Motown group from the 1960’s is also known for launching the career of “The King of Pop”.

Who are The Jackson 5?

800

The first African American woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of Labor.

Who is Alexis Herman?

1200

He made a major improvement to the practicality and accessibility of the light bulb by inventing the carbon filament.

Who is Lewis Latimer?

1200

The Pullman Company was based in this midwestern U.S. city.

What is Chicago?

1200

Known for being the first Black American to run as the Democratic nominee for President of the United States.

Who is Shirley Chisholm?

1200

Born in Detroit, this noted harpist became a Hindu leader, whose spiritual journey is said to have influenced the landmark 1965 album, A Love Supreme.

Who is Alice Coltrane?

1200

African Americans comprise 13% of this U.S. economic statistic.

What is the U.S. labor force?

1600

Granville T. Woods invented this device, a foundational contribution to electrical engineering and a critical tool improving railway safety and communication.

What is the induction telegraph?

1600

This influential civil rights movement figure incorporated ideas from A. Philip Randolph’s activism into a Poor People’s Campaign linking economic justice with civil rights.

Who is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?

1600

Starring as the child lead in a fantasy-drama film about the flooding of an island in the Louisiana bayou, she became the youngest nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actress in history.

Who is Quvenzhane Wallis?

1600

This west coast saxophone virtuoso is known for his frequent, high-profile collaborations with artists such as Flying Lotus, Herbie Hancock, and Kendrick Lamar; and for his colossal debut solo album released in 2015.

Who is Kamasi Washington?

1600

Comprised of members from 77 national and international unions, this prominent organization represents the interests of Black workers in the United States.

What is the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists (CBTU)?

2000

This Black inventor’s wide-ranging achievements include work on the Galileo space probe, the Air Force stealth bomber, over 80 U.S. patents, and the invention of the Super Soaker water gun.

Who is Lonnie Johnson?

2000

A. Philip Randolph was heavily influenced by the teachings of this sociologist and intellectual.

Who is W.E.B. Du Bois?

2000

In the 1988 Winter Olympics, this renowned figure skater faced down her German rival to the tune of Bizet’s Carmen and became the first African American woman to ever medal in the Winter Games.

Who is Debi Thomas?

2000

Pioneered by collectives such as Parliament-Funkadelic and The Sun Ra Arkestra in the 1970s-80s, this music genre and cultural aesthetic has more recently seen a 21st century boost in popularity thanks to albums such as Janelle Monáe’s Metropolis.

What is Afrofuturism?

2000

The first African American to have a seat on the New York Stock Exchange.

Who is Joseph L. Searles III?

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