Radical Reindeer
The Science of Christmas
Arctic Anarchy
History
Cote Culinary Christmas
100

Reindeer antlers are made of this type of living tissue, which they shed and regrow each year

Bone

100

The temperature at which water freezes, which is critical for forming snow for a traditional white Christmas, is this in Celsius.

0°C

100

This type of soil, which stays frozen year-round, is a defining feature of the Arctic tundra.

Permafrost

100

The Great Fire of London occurred in this century

17th

100

How many minutes exactly do snowberries (powdered sugar cranberries) need to be in the oven after being dusted

4 minutes 

200

Reindeer are also known by this other name, commonly used in Europe.

Caribou

200

This chemical compound gives holly berries their bright red color and is toxic to humans if ingested in large amounts.

cyanogenic glycoside

200

During the summer, the Arctic tundra experiences this phenomenon, where the sun doesn’t set for months.

Midnight Sun

200

The Magna Carta, a key document limiting the power of kings, was signed in this year.

1215

200

This is the exact temp needed when making homemade marshmallows

240

300

Reindeer milk is richer than cow’s milk in these two nutrients, which are especially helpful in the Arctic winter.

fat and protein

300

This type of reaction releases heat and is used in Christmas candles to produce flame.

Combustion

300

Arctic tundra covers areas in these two continents

North America and Eurasia

300

The Reign of Terror during the French Revolution was largely orchestrated by this leader.

Maximilien Robespierre

300

What Lorraine's  meat ratio when making Christmas eve meatballs 

3lbs Ground Turkey 

2lbs Italian Sausage 

1lb Ground Beef 

400

Reindeer have a special adaptation in their eyes that allows them to see in this condition, which changes the color of their vision from summer to winter.

low light / darkness / ultraviolet light reflection

400

Mistletoe contains this compound that allows it to parasitize host trees for nutrients.

chlorophyll for photosynthesis / haustorial structures

400

This large predator, sometimes called the “King of the Arctic,” hunts seals near tundra coastlines.

Polar Bear

400

This event on October 29, 1929, triggered the Great Depression in the United States. (Nickname)

Black Tuesday

400

How many years have Cinnamon rolls been on the Christmas Morning Breakfast Menu

19 years 

500

Reindeer can survive extreme Arctic cold thanks to this physiological adaptation that conserves heat in their extremities.

countercurrent heat exchange

500

In physics, Santa’s sleigh would need to overcome air resistance and deliver gifts to millions of homes in one night. To do so, he would need to travel at this approximate speed in miles per second.

650 miles per second

500

The tundra biome is classified as this type of biome due to its cold and treeless environment.

Polar Biome 

500

The Meiji Restoration in this country marked a major modernization in the late 19th century.

Japan

500

From which year is the oldest ornament on the Christmas Tree?

1972 

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