Photo Round!
ENT
All about cirrhosis
Renal
Valvular disease
200
The name of this finding
What is port-wine stain?
200
Enlarged red, bumpy, bulbous nose associated with rosacea
What is rhinophyma?
200
This is the number of PMNs above which SBP is diagnosed from ascitic fluid
What is 250?
200
Aldosterone deficiency or resistance is the underlying mechanism of this RTA
What is type IV RTA?
200
The holosystolic murmur of mitral regurgitation classically increases with maneuvers that increase this parameter, such as handgrip and squatting
What is systemic vascular resistance? (accept afterload)
400
The most common vessel culprit in the above condition?
What is middle meningeal artery?
400
Most common causative pathogen of malignant otitis externa
What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
400
This biomarker can be used to detect alcohol consumption over the past two to four weeks
What is PETH (phosphatidylethanol)?
400
Struvite stones are caused by bacteria that produce this enzyme
What is urease?
400
Classical and paradoxical are two forms of this valve disease, where the measured aortic valve area appears severe, but the pressure gradient across the valve is low due to poor forward flow
What is low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis?
600
This eponymous X-ray finding in a patient with pulmonary embolism
What is Hampton Hump?
600
Physical diagnostic test used to elicit nystagmus in the evaluation of vertigo
What is Dix-Hallpike maneuver?
600
Mutations in the ATP7B gene can cause this rare etiology of cirrhosis, which is also associated with neurological dysarthria
What is Wilson disease?
600
Anti-PLA2R antibodies are detected in 70-80% of patients with this primary glomerular disease
What is membranous nephropathy?
600
This is the most common cause of mitral stenosis worldwide
What is rheumatic fever?
800
This is the definitive therapy for patients with the condition characterized by the EKG findings seen here
What is catheter ablation (for WPW)?
800
Condition resulting from inappropriate long-term use of topical nasal decongestants
What is Rhinitis medicamentosa?
800
This is the genetic material of the most common virus associated with cirrhosis
What is single stranded RNA?
800
This segment of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water and primarily responsible for the generation of the hypertonic medullary interstitium via the active reabsorption of sodium, potassium, and chloride?
What is the thick ascending limb?
800
The latin phrase used for a pulse that is weak and small in amplitude, most commonly encountered in aortic stenosis
What is pulsus parvus et tardus?
1000
This is the most common risk factor for the above condition.
What is hypertension?
1000
These are the criteria for Centor score, which estimates probability that pharyngitis is GAS (must name 4 of 5)
Age, tonsillar exudate, Tender/swollen anterior cervical lymph nodes, fever, cough
1000
The worst and most common severe genotype for developing cirrhosis and liver disease in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
What is homozygous Pi*ZZ?
1000
Hypernatremia and extremely dilute urine that responds to DDAVP indicates which syndrome?
What is central diabetes insipidus
1000
This is the most commonly affected valve in carcinoid heart disease
What is tricuspid?