DNA
DNA is found in what 3 organelles (plant or animal)
Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast
After mitosis, this is when two separate cells are present
Cytokinesis
Similar to Mitosis, this comes before Meiosis
Interphase
He created the science of Genetics
Mendel
Homologous chromosomes pair and form synapses
Prophase 1
If there is 30% A and 20% G, what is the percentage of T?
30%
One half of a full chromosome
Chromatids
Phase where genetic information is shared between two chromosomes
Prophase 1
Chance of Rr offspring from RR and Rr
50%
Stage in meiosis II that follows after anaphase II.
Telophase II
The two parts of the sides of the DNA ladder
Phosphates and Sugars
The critical cell organelle responsible for generating spindles to pull chromosomes apart
Centrosomes
Exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes
Crossing over
The way a trait is expressed versus the alleles involved.
Phenotype/Genotype
Separation of homologous chromosomes to both poles of a meiotic cell
Anaphase I
Made of RNA and protein, this serves as the site for protein synthesis in the cell
Ribosomes
The final stage of mitosis
Telophase
Number of cells after Meiosis 1
2
Probability of 2+ individual events occurring at the same time
Multiplication Rule
Secondary meiotic division begins with two haploid cells. They will eventually form four haploid cells.
Prophase II
What phase of the cell life cycle is DNA duplicated?
S Phase or second phase
In the Prophase, what breaks down to allow chromosomes out?
Nuclear Envelope
The family classification of Haploid cells or Sperm/Egg
Germ Cell Family
How different genes separate from one another when reproductive cells develop
Law of Independent Assortment
The division of the cytoplasm of the original cell into two daughter cells.
Telophase I