Figurative Language
Author's Purpose
Clauses and Sentence Types
Tone
Text Structure
200

When nonhuman things are given human actions, like deadlines that “snarl” or joy that “dances.”

Personification

200

What is the author’s purpose of this sentence: “Recycling helps reduce pollution and save energy.”

Inform

200

This sentence contains both a dependent and an independent clause, where the dependent clause cannot stand alone and depends on the independent clause to make sense.

Complex

200

This is the author's attitude or feeling toward the subject matter or audience, often conveyed through word choice and style.

Tone

200

This text structure explains how two or more things are alike and different.

compare and contrast

400

Words like “tick-tock,” “boom,” and “thud” imitate real sounds.

Onomatopoeia

400

What is the author’s purpose: “Click here to find out why this game is the best ever.”

Persuade

400

This sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

2-way Compound

400

In a passage where the author uses exaggerated, dramatic language to create a sense of urgency or fear, the tone can be described as what?

Alarmed, Dramatic, Fearful

400

When a text explains why something happened and what happened as a result, it is using this structure.

Cause and effect

600

Phrases such as “a wildfire of thoughts” and “a stormy sea of emotion” describe one thing as if it were another.

Metaphor

600

What is the author’s purpose: “The dragon curled around the tower, guarding its treasure.”

Entertain

600

After we finished our homework, we watched a movie.

Complex sentence

600

Tone differs from mood because tone relates to the ____________, but mood is about the ________.

Author/ Reader

600

This text structure organizes events in the order they happen over time.

chronological order

800

Groups of words like “worrying, whirling thoughts” and “bright, bubbling bliss” repeat beginning consonant sounds.

Alliteration

800

What is the author’s purpose: “Students should be allowed more recess because it improves focus.”

Persuade

800

She likes reading books, and her brother prefers playing video games.

compound sentence

800

We can determine tone by examining this thing, which helps reveals the author's emotional response to the subject.

Connotation

800

This type of text is written mainly to tell a story, with characters, a setting, and a plot.

Narrative

1000

Expressions such as “a million worries” and “heavier than mountains” use extreme exaggeration.

Hyperbole

1000

What is the author’s purpose: “Volcanoes form when magma rises through the Earth’s crust.”

Inform

1000

This type of clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it doesn't express a complete thought and depends on an independent clause to make sense.

Dependent Clause

1000

The tone of a text creates a specific emotional atmosphere or feeling for the reader. What does this emotional atmosphere refer to?

Mood

1000

This type of text often uses headings, subheadings, and other text features to organize information.

Informational

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