Health Insurance & Healthcare Systems
This insurance has four parts and provides for persons 65 and older and those based on disability eligibility.
What is Medicare?
This assists low income people access healthy foods.
What is the supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP)?
Points in a system or constraints that need to be addressed in order for the other factors or influences to reach their potential impacts.
What are bottlenecks?
What is net-effectiveness?
This aims to understand and control the impacts of environmental exposures by taking into account the effect of two or more exposures.
What is interaction analysis?
The three types of insurance in the U.S.
What are government financed, employment-based, and health insurance exchanges?
This requires better record keeping to assist the FDA trace food outbreaks to their source.
What is the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2010?
This step in systems analysis identifies factors or determinants that are thought to affect or influence the probability of occurrence or outcome of a disease.
What is identify influences?
Method of financing, insurance and reimbursement, delivering services, comprehensiveness, cost and containment, patient choice, and administrative cost all do what.
What is describe healthcare system?
This incorporates efforts to prevent the occurrence of single genes or multiple gene combinations that are likely to produce disease.
What is genetic prevention?
This insurance provides for individuals in designated groups who live at or below the federal poverty level.
What is Medicaid?
These are the phases of a drug trial.
What are preclinical research, phases 1, 2, 3, and phase 4 (monitoring)?
Points in a system that present opportunities for interventions to have greater than otherwise expected impacts.
What are leverage points?
Microbial organisms that normally live in association with human beings, especially in the gastrointestinal tract.
What is the microbiome?
This is brought on purpose, whether the injury is self-inflicted or meant for others.
What is intentional injury?
This form of compensation can help reduce costs; however, may have the potential for underuse of services.
What is capitation?
This phase of drug safety trials is designed to establish efficacy of a drug for a particular use or indication.
What is Phase 2?
This illicits a positive impact on the outcome.
What is a positive feedback loop?
This is an effort undertaken in public health to maximize effectiveness of treatment and prevention.
What is directly observed therapy?
What is reduce/eliminate use of antibiotics for animal growth?
What is increase restrictions on prescribing antibiotics?
This seeks to expand the delivery of health services from a focus on the individual to also include an additional focus on the needs of communities.
What is community-oriented primary care (COPC)?
This is a state program that provides short-term assistance for traumatic injuries.
What is Worker's Compensation?
This indicates that a drug may be advertised only for the particular indication for which it was studied.
Systems thinking can help us incorporate interactions between factors to understand the etiology of disease by
What is setting priorities and developing approaches to risk reduction?
This goes beyond a risk assessment by including data on actual exposure in a community.
What is a public health assessment?
This encourages community members to become an active participants in addressing health and disease in their communities and mobilize community partnerships.
What is community-based participatory research?