Double Jeopardy Psychology Exam 2 (March)

Learning

200

^{This psychologist discovered operant conditioning.}

^{B.F. Skinner}

400

^{This increases the likelihood of a behavior.} 

^{Reinforcement}

600

^{A type of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule where a reward is delivered only after a set, specific number of responses.}

^{Fixed-Ration Schedule}

800

^{Attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement/motivation are the four processes for observational learning.}

^{Observational Learning}

1000

^{Thorndike's ____________ theorizes that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are strengthened and behaviors followed by negative outcomes are weakened.}

^{Thorndike's Law of Effect}

Memory

200

^{This type of memory has a limited capacity for about 30 seconds.}

^{Short-Term Memory}

400

^{This memory is affected by prior experience without conscious recollection.}

^{Implicit Memory}

600

^{Recall and recognition are two forms of this:}

^{Retrieval Cues}

800

^{This occurs when the information never enters Long Term Memory.}

^{Encoding Failure}

1000

^{When you can't remember the past, you might have this kind of amnesia.}

^Retrograde

Thinking, Intelligence, & Language

200

^{Step-by-step strategies that guarantee a solution.}

^Algorithms

400

^{The ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions.}

^{Emotional Intelligence}

600

^{Making a judgment based on the most recent or loudest memory.}

^{The Availability Heuristic}

800

^{This form of language involves presenting the same information in a more pleasing way.}

^{Linguistic Framing}

1000

^{Using vague words like "maybe," "possibly," or "usually" to avoid being pinned down to a fact.}

^{Semantic Ambiguity}

Human Development

200

^{Development is driven by a series of eight social crises. Success or failure in one stage impacts the ability to handle the next.}

^{Erikson's Psychological Stages}

400

^{This psychological stage is when you start to wonder who you are and what you can be.}

Stage 5

600

^{The key milestone of these years is object permanence (understanding that things exist even when out of sight).}

^Sensorimotor

800

^{A key milestone of these years is conservation (understanding that quantity doesn't change if the shape changes)}

^{Concrete Operational (7-11 years)}

1000

^{The close emotional bond between an infant and its caregiver.}

^{Infant Attachment}

Motivation & Emotion

200

^{This is a deprivation that energizes your drive.}

^Need

400

^{This theory suggests there are three basic needs required for psychological growth.}

^{Self-Determination Theory}

600

^{This is the "on" switch for hunger.}

^{Lateral Hypothalamus (LH)}

800

^{The concept that facial expressions can influence emotions as well as reflect them.}

^{Facial Feedback Hypothesis}

1000

^{This theory states that emotion is determined by physiological arousal and cognitive labeling.}

^{Two-Factor Theory}