Medical Pioneers
Drugz & Physiology
Tools of the Trade
200

This Scottish Biologist discovered Penicillin by accident in 1928 via an unattended petri dish

Alexander Fleming

200

This common over-the-counter drug is used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation

Aspirin

200

This imaging technique uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues

MRI

400

Known for the process of "Pasteurization," this French chemist proved the Germ Theory of Disease

Louis Pasteur

400

These chemical messengers are secreted by the endocrine glands  

Hormones

400

An EEG is used to detect and record the electrical activity of this specific organ

Brain

600

This Medical Doctor was admitted to Med School as a "prank", but became the first ever Woman to earn the degree

Elizabeth Blackwell

600

This class of drugs, which includes morphine and codeine, is derived from the opium poppy

Opioids

600

This device uses an electrical shock to reset the heart’s rhythm during ventricular fibrillation

Defibrillator

800

This 2-time Nobel winner developed mobile X-ray units during WW2 to locate shrapnel in wounded soldiers

Marie Curie

800

This type of immunity is acquired when the body produces its own antibodies in response to an infection or a vaccine.

Active Immunity

800

This surgical tool uses high-frequency electrical currents to cut tissue or seal blood vessels

Electrocautery (Bovie)

1000

This English physician used fluid from a cowpox blister to create the world's first successful smallpox vaccine

Edward Jenner

1000

Produced in the islets of Langerhans, this hormone allows the body to use sugar from carbohydrates for energy

Insulin

1000

Created by a French doctor's lack of comfort with touching others, this tool is now a symbol of medicine

Stethoscope

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