Vocab
Literature
Strategies
Punctuation
Literary Elements
100

This is the author's main idea with their point of view.

What is a claim?

(I will also accept thesis.)

100

The action of a piece of fiction (a novel, a story, or a play).

What is plot?

100

When reading a text, we read the title first to guess what the passage might be about.

What is a prediction?

100

A grammatical error in which a sentence contains too many ideas connected by repeated conjunctions.

What is a run-on?

100

These are specific details from a passage, often in quotation form, that support your main claim.

What is evidence?
200

The tone group contains the following adjectives: boorish, indignant, vindictive, scornful, and outraged.

What is 'angry'? 😠

200

The main idea or message of a story or poem.

What is the theme of a story or poem?

200

By identifying this literary element for each paragraph, we can track the author, narrator, or character's attitude develops over the course of the passage.

What is tone?

200

This punctuation mark indicates the beginning of a list or explanation, all within a single sentence.

What is a colon?

200

This way of using words goes beyond the literal meaning in order to create a certain effect.

What is figurative language?

300

This category of transition is used when idea 1 and idea 2 are opposites.

What are 'contrast' transitions?

300

Also known as a 'poetry paragraph,' these are subdivisions of poems.

What is a stanza?

300

Many questions ask for this type of educated guess or conclusion is based on evidence from the passage, background information, and logical reasoning.

What is an inference?

300

Often misused, this punctuation mark connects two independent clauses (each of which could be a complete sentence on their own) into a single sentence, indicating that the two clauses are linked.

What is a semi-colon?

300

These vivid descriptions that help readers visualize details often contain figurative language, such as metaphor or simile.

What is imagery? 

400

Grabbing your readers' attention, this opens an essay.

What is a hook?

400

In a play, these are the italicized sections that are not spoken aloud but provide instructions to the performers on stage on how to act.

What are 'stage directions'?

400

This formula of three sentences fully answers short-answer questions.

What is answer, evidence, and explanation?

400
This punctuation has many connotative meanings, but in formal writing we use it to indicate that words have been removed from a quotation.

What is an elipses?

400

This point of view is when a story is told through the eyes of the narrator, using 'I' and 'me' pronouns, and reveals their direct thoughts and feelings.

What is first person?

500

This Greek-based word describes when two (or more) characters speak back and forth in a story.

What is dialogue?

500

A genre of fiction embedded in the real world where fantastical things happen for little to no reason, such as in "The Paper Menagerie".

What is 'magical realism'?

500

This pre-writing strategy helps us get all our ideas and thoughts about an essay question on scrap paper so that we can focus on writing effectively on the test.

What is free-writing?

500

A common grammatical error when multiple clauses are separated by commas within a single sentence without any conjunctions to connect these clauses.

What is a comma splice?

500

When a sentence in a poem continues onto the next section, Dr. Roepke calls this literary device a 'poetry yellow light.'

What is enjambment?

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